TOOTH ROOT CANAL: EVERYTHING YOU NEED TO KNOW

Tooth Root Canal: Everything You Need to Know

Tooth Root Canal: Everything You Need to Know

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A tooth root canal is a dental procedure used to treat infection or damage within the pulp of a tooth. It is a common treatment performed by dentists to save a tooth that might otherwise need extraction.



What is a Tooth Root Canal?


A root canal is a procedure that involves removing the infected or damaged pulp inside a tooth, cleaning the root canals, and sealing them to prevent further infection. The pulp is the soft tissue inside the tooth that contains nerves and blood vessels. When it becomes infected due to decay, cracks, or trauma, a root canal is necessary to prevent pain and tooth loss.

Signs You May Need a Root Canal


Several symptoms indicate that you may require a root canal, including:

  • Severe toothache, especially when chewing

  • Sensitivity to hot or cold temperatures

  • Swollen or tender gums around the affected tooth

  • Discoloration or darkening of the tooth

  • A pimple-like swelling on the gums


The Root Canal Procedure



  1. Diagnosis and X-ray: The dentist examines the tooth and takes X-rays to determine the extent of the damage.

  2. Anesthesia: Local anesthesia is administered to numb the area, ensuring a painless procedure.

  3. Pulp Removal: The dentist drills a small hole in the tooth to remove the infected pulp.

  4. Cleaning and Disinfection: The root canals are cleaned and shaped to remove bacteria.

  5. Filling and Sealing: The cleaned canals are filled with a biocompatible material to prevent reinfection.

  6. Restoration: A crown or filling is placed to restore the tooth’s function and appearance.


Benefits of a Root Canal



  • Saves the natural tooth

  • Prevents the spread of infection

  • Relieves pain and discomfort

  • Restores normal chewing function

  • Enhances overall oral health


Cost of a Root Canal


The cost of a root canal varies depending on factors such as the tooth’s location, severity of infection, and the dentist’s expertise. On average:

  • Front teeth: Rs 25,000 - Rs 1,25,000

  • Premolars: Rs 33,000 - Rs 1,50,000

  • Molars: Rs 41,000 - Rs 2,08,000 Dental insurance may cover part of the cost, and some clinics offer payment plans for affordability.


Aftercare and Recovery


Following a root canal, mild discomfort is normal and can be managed with pain relievers. Avoid chewing on the treated tooth until a permanent filling or crown is placed. Good oral hygiene and regular dental check-ups help maintain the health of the restored tooth.

Conclusion


A tooth root canal is an effective procedure for treating infected or damaged teeth, preventing further complications, and preserving your natural smile. If you experience symptoms of infection, consult a dentist to determine if a root canal is the right solution for you.

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